Forklift Brakes - A brake drum is where the friction is provided by the brake shoes or brake pads. The pads or shoes press up against the rotating brake drum. There are some different brake drums types with certain specific differences. A "break drum" would normally refer to whenever either pads or shoes press onto the interior exterior of the drum. A "clasp brake" is the term used to describe when shoes press next to the outside of the drum. Another type of brake, known as a "band brake" makes use of a flexible band or belt to wrap round the outside of the drum. If the drum is pinched in between two shoes, it can be referred to as a "pinch brake drum." Like a conventional disc brake, these kinds of brakes are somewhat rare.
Early brake drums, previous to 1955, required to be constantly adjusted in order to compensate for wear of the shoe and drum. "Low pedal" can result if the required adjustments are not carried out sufficiently. The vehicle could become dangerous and the brakes could become ineffective whenever low pedal is mixed together with brake fade.
There are a variety of Self Adjusting Brake Systems presented, and they could be categorized within two major kinds, RAI and RAD. RAI systems have inbuilt devices that prevent the systems to be able to recover whenever the brake is overheating. The most well known RAI makers are Bendix, Lucas, Bosch and AP. The most well-known RAD systems include Ford recovery systems, Volkswagen, VAG, AP and Bendix.
Self adjusting brakes normally use a device which engages just if the motor vehicle is being stopped from reverse motion. This stopping approach is suitable for use where all wheels make use of brake drums. Nearly all vehicles these days make use of disc brakes on the front wheels. By functioning only in reverse it is less probable that the brakes will be adjusted while hot and the brake drums are expanded. If adjusted while hot, "dragging brakes" could occur, which raises fuel intake and accelerates wear. A ratchet tool that becomes engaged as the hand brake is set is another way the self adjusting brakes may operate. This means is only appropriate in applications where rear brake drums are used. When the emergency or parking brake actuator lever goes over a particular amount of travel, the ratchet advances an adjuster screw and the brake shoes move in the direction of the drum.
Located at the base of the drum sits the manual adjustment knob. It can be adjusted using the hole on the opposite side of the wheel. You will have to go beneath the vehicle along with a flathead screwdriver. It is really vital to adjust each and every wheel evenly and to be able to move the click wheel correctly in view of the fact that an unequal adjustment could pull the vehicle one side during heavy braking. The most efficient method to be able to guarantee this tiresome task is completed safely is to either lift every wheel off the ground and spin it by hand while measuring how much force it takes and feeling if the shoes are dragging, or give every\each and every one the same amount of manual clicks and then do a road test.
Click to Download the pdf